Parent Visas
Australia runs two parent visa categories: non-contributory and contributory. The difference is processing time and cost — and both are significant.
| Subclass | Type | Location | Indicative wait |
|---|---|---|---|
| 103 Parent | Non-contributory | Offshore | 20+ years |
| 143 Contributory Parent | Contributory | Offshore | 3–5 years |
| 173 Contributory Parent (Temp) | Temporary then permanent | Offshore | 3–5 years |
| 804 Aged Parent | Non-contributory | Onshore | 20+ years |
| 864 Contributory Aged Parent | Contributory | Onshore | 4–6 years |
| 884 Contributory Aged Parent (Temp) | Temporary then permanent | Onshore | 4–6 years |
The Contributory Fee
The contributory parent visa costs considerably more than the non-contributory version. The visa application charge is paid in two instalments — the second instalment (due before the permanent visa is granted) currently runs to tens of thousands of dollars per applicant. For a couple, this can approach six figures in government fees alone.
This is not a reason to avoid the contributory pathway — for many families, paying more to have parents in Australia within 4–5 years rather than waiting 20+ years is the only realistic option. But it needs to be budgeted for carefully from the start.
The Balance of Family Test
Before sponsoring a parent, the sponsor must pass the balance of family test. This requires that either:
- At least half of the parent's children live permanently in Australia, or
- More of the parent's children live permanently in Australia than in any other single country
For families applying under a family visa, understanding this requirement is critical. Stepchildren count. Adopted children count. If a child has died, their children (the parent's grandchildren through that child) may also count. For families with children spread across multiple countries, the calculation is sometimes closer than it looks — we work through it carefully.
Assurance of Support
The Australian sponsor (and in some cases a secondary assurer) must lodge an Assurance of Support — a commitment to financially support the sponsored parent if they become reliant on welfare. A bond is held by Centrelink for a set period. The assurer must meet an income threshold to qualify.
Other Family Visa Options
Aged Dependent Relative — Subclass 114 / 838
For elderly relatives who are financially dependent on an Australian family member and have no other immediate family to provide care. Eligibility is narrow and the queue is long.
Remaining Relative — Subclass 115 / 835
For applicants whose only near relatives are permanent residents or citizens of Australia. The eligibility criteria are strict — it applies only where genuinely no close family remains overseas.
Carer — Subclass 116 / 836
For people who want to come to Australia to provide care for a family member with a long-term, certified medical condition. Requires medical evidence and certification from a treating practitioner.
These pathways fall under the broader family visa category and each has strict eligibility requirements.